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It was the summer of 1958. Eisenhower was president.
Federal troops were ordered into Little Rock, Arkansas
to aid in the integration of public schools. Explorer I
was launched, as was NASA. The first-ever Grammy Awards
were given, and Ella Fitzgerald won two of them. That
same year, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. published his
first book, Stride Toward Freedom. Griffith Stadium was
home to the Washington Senators, and 30% of D.C.'s black
population owned homes. Nelson Mandela wed Winnie. And,
in 1958, newlyweds Ben and Virginia Ali gave birth to a
new enterprise.
Despite a national business failure rate of 55.9%, the
Ali's used $5,000 to begin renovating a building at 1213
U Street. It had high-arched ceilings, character, and
plenty of history. Built in 1910, it first housed a
silent movie house called the Minnehaha Theater. Later,
Harry Beckley, one of D.C.’s first Black police
detectives, converted it into a pool hall. On Aug. 22,
1958,
Ben’s Chili
Bowl was born.
It was an exciting time on the U Street corridor, which
was then known as "Black Broadway." Top performers could
be found playing sets in clubs along the corridor, as
well as eating and just "hanging out" at
Ben’s.
It was not uncommon to see such luminaries as Duke
Ellington, Miles Davis, Bessie Smith, Ella Fitzgerald,
Cab Calloway, Nat King Cole, Redd Foxx, Dick Gregory,
Martin Luther King Jr., or Bill Cosby at "The
Bowl."
In 1968, the assassination of Dr. King lit a fuse of
rage. Riots ensued. Most of the city closed down;
Ben’s
remained open. Stokely Carmichael of the Student
Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was
located across the street, obtained special police
permission to allow
Ben’s to stay open after
curfew to provide food and shelter for activists,
firefighters and public servants desperately trying to
restore order.
After the riots, the area was in shambles. Businesses
shut down. But there was some glimmer of hope in the
neighborhood as the concept of "Black is Beautiful"
emerged.
Ben’s
continued to serve an eclectic
crowd of regulars. In the 1970's, black films gained in
popularity, and the Lincoln Theatre next door was often
packed.
Still, the effects of the riots continued to take their
toll. By the mid 1970's, drug dealers began peddling
heroin in open-air drug markets. The once vibrant street
looked and felt whipped. Even so, the flame of hope
could not be extinguished. Mayor Marion Barry, Jr. had
the vision to build the Frank D. Reeves Municipal Center
at 14th and U Streets. For the first time in years,
hundreds of new jobs were created on U Street.
In September of 1985, Bill Cosby --who in fact courted
his wife Camille here in the early 60’s--held a national
press conference at
Ben’s Chili Bowl to
celebrate his number one rated show, thrusting
Ben’s
into the national limelight. Business improved and
things were looking up, but there were more problems
ahead. In 1987, construction began on Metro's Green
Line. This section of U Street became nothing more than
a 60-foot hole. Business came to a halt overnight.
Ben’s
made the decision to stay open
with only two employees serving Metro workers and
faithful regulars each day. Through more than five years
of construction and upheaval,
Ben’s
managed to survive.
Despite all of the troubling times,
Ben’s
has had its share of blessings as well. Bill Cosby and
hundreds of others attended its 45th anniversary in
August 2003. Throughout the years, Ben’s has also been
blessed with many awards and accolades: Councilmember
Jim Graham named the alley adjacent to
Ben’s
'Ben Ali Way;' Ben and Virginia were inducted into the
D.C. Hall of Fame (May 2001); and in 2004,
Ben’s
won the prestigious Gallo of Sonoma 'America's Classics'
Restaurant Award from the James Beard Foundation. Add to
these immense press coverage, including segments on CNN
, Oprah, 60 Minutes, Good Morning America, PBS, the Food
Network, the Today Show, the Travel Channel, and stories
in Washingtonian, Gourmet, Southern Living, The New York
Times, and The Washington Post, and
Ben’s
is now recognized world-wide as the “must go” place to
eat when visiting Washington.
At present, it seems as though the tough times are
behind us, and that the sky is the limit for this Shaw
neighborhood. As U Street once again redefines itself,
Ben’s
will continue its role as the anchor of the
neighborhood. Since 1958,
Ben’s
has been blessed with the most loyal of customers, and
we listened when you said, "whatever you do, never
change this place." After 50 years,
Ben’s
is the same place it always has
been. The counter, booths and stools are all original;
the fresh homemade chili is still made with love, using
the same secret recipe. As we do get closer to our 50th
Anniversary this August 22nd, there are a few surprises
in store, but the look and feel of
Ben’s
will never change. We sincerely hope that you join us on
that day, and we thank you for visiting Ben’s.
So where are Ben & Virginia Ali these days? They are
both retired, but their sons, Kamal and Nizam, are
carrying on the family business. Please stop in and say
hello - you will be greeted with a smile!
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